Carefreetrip.com Travel Blog

pba id="country" name="country"/aCOUNTRY DESCRIPTION:/ba class="map" href="#map"img alt="Australia map" src="/images/maps/small/australia_small.gif" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 2px solid; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 2px solid; FLOAT: right; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 2px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 2px solid"span class="hidden"img alt="Australia map" src="/images/maps/australia.gif"/span/a Australia is a highly developed stable democracy with a federal-state system. Tourist facilities are widely available. Read the State Department a href="http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2698.htm"Background Notes/a on Australia for additional information. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p pba id="#entry_requirements" name="#entry_requirements"/aENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS:/b American citizens are required to have a valid U.S. passport to enter Australia. Americans must enter with an Australian visa or, if eligible, through Electronic Travel Authority (ETA). The ETA replaces a visa and allows a stay of up to three months. It may be obtained for a small service fee at a href="http://www.eta.immi.gov.au/"http://www.eta.immi.gov.au//a. Airlines and many travel agents in the United States are also able to issue ETA’s. Please note that American citizens, who overstay their ETA or visa, even for short periods, may be subject to exclusion, detention, and removal. More information about the ETA, other visas, and entry requirements may be obtained from the Embassy of Australia at 1601 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036, telephone (202) 797-3000, or via the Australian Embassy home page at a href="http://www.austemb.org/"http://www.austemb.org//a. Visa inquires may be directed to the Australian Visa Information Service at 888-990-8888. See a href="http://australia.visahq.com/"http://australia.visahq.com//a for the most current visa information. /p pInformation about a href="http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1753.html"dual nationality/a or the prevention of a href="/family/abduction/abduction_580.html"international child abduction/a can be found on our web site. For further information about customs regulations, please read our a href="http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1468.html"Customs Information/a sheet. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p pba id="#safety" name="#safety"/aSAFETY AND SECURITY:/b Australia has instituted an alert system for possible terrorist attacks. The threat levels range from “low” to “high.” The Australian Attorney General's Office maintains a website with up-to-date information regarding the current assessment of the terrorism threat at a href="http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/"http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au//a. American citizens are reminded to maintain a high level of vigilance and to take appropriate steps to increase their security awareness. Travelers may also contact the Australian National Security Hotline at 61-1-800-123-400. /p pFor the latest security information, Americans traveling abroad should regularly monitor the Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs’ web site at a href="http://travel.state.gov/"http://travel.state.gov/a, where the current a href="http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis_pa_tw_1168.html"Travel Warnings and Travel Alerts/a, including the a href="http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/pa/pa_1161.html"Worldwide Caution/a, can be found. /p pUp-to-date information on safety and security can also be obtained by calling 1-888-407-4747 toll-free in the U.S. and Canada or, for overseas callers, a regular toll line at 1-202-501-4444. These numbers are available from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). /p pThe Department of State urges American citizens to take responsibility for their own personal security while traveling overseas. For general information about appropriate measures travelers can take to protect themselves in an overseas environment, see the Department of State’s pamphlet a href="http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/safety/safety_1747.html"A Safe Trip Abroad/a. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p pba id="#crime" name="#crime"/aCRIME:/b Visitors should be aware that street crime, burglaries, and car thefts are a daily occurrence in Australia’s larger cities. Weapons are increasingly used in such crimes, which also may be associated with drug trafficking and usage. Foreign visitors are sometimes targets for pickpockets, purse-snatchers and petty thieves. There have also been reports of drink spiking in some areas.brbrAppropriate, common sense precautions should be taken, especially at night, to avoid becoming a target of opportunity. To call for fire/police/ambulance services throughout Australia, dial “000” for urgent assistance. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p pba id="#victim" name="#victim"/aINFORMATION FOR VICTIMS OF CRIME:/b The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to the local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. If you are the victim of a crime while overseas, in addition to reporting to local police, please contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate for assistance. The embassy/consulate staff can, for example, assist you to find appropriate medical care, contact family members or friends and explain how funds could be transferred. Although the investigation and prosecution of the crime is solely the responsibility of local authorities, consular officers can help you to understand the local criminal justice process and to find an attorney if needed. /p pEvery state in Australia has a crime victim assistance program that includes crimes against international visitors. Information on these local programs may be found at a href="http://www.vaonline.org/"http://www.vaonline.org//a. /p pThe local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Australia is: 000 (Triple 0)/p pSee our information on a href="http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1748.html"Victims of Crime/a. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p pba id="#medical" name="#medical"/aMEDICAL FACILITIES AND HEALTH INFORMATION:/b Excellent medical care is available. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost thousands of dollars. Most doctors and hospitals expect immediate cash/credit card payment for health services.brVisitors are cautioned that Australian fauna can be dangerous. From jellyfish off the Great Barrier Reef to crocodiles and sharks, poisonous insects and snakes, the continent and its waters host wildlife that merit awe and respect in equal doses. Further information on Australian wildlife may be obtained from the Wet Tropics Management Authority Information on Marine Life at a href="http://www.wettropics.gov.au/vi/vi_marine.html"http://www.wettropics.gov.au/vi/vi_marine.html/a and the Wet Tropics Management Authority information on animals at a href="http://www.wettropics.gov.au/vi/vi_animals.html"http://www.wettropics.gov.au/vi/vi_animals.html/a. Swimmers should use safety precautions, swim between the flags only where a lifeguard is present, and never swim alone. Scuba diving can be a treacherous sport. Over the past few years there have been numerous deaths related to diving incidents. Divers are urged to follow recommended precautions and never dive alone. /p pInformation on vaccinations and other health precautions, such as safe food and water precautions and insect bite protection, may be obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s hotline for international travelers at 1-877-FYI-TRIP (1-877-394-8747) or via the CDC’s web site at a href="http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/default.aspx"http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/default.aspx/a. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad consult the World Health Organization’s (WHO) web site at a href="http://www.who.int/en"http://www.who.int/en/a. Further health information for travelers is available at a href="http://www.who.int/ith/en"http://www.who.int/ith/en/a. /p pHealth requirements for visas to Australia can be found on the Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship web site at a href="http://www.immi.gov.au/media/fact-sheets/22health.htm"http://www.immi.gov.au/media/fact-sheets/22health.htm/a. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p pba id="#insurance" name="#insurance"/aMEDICAL INSURANCE:/b The Department of State strongly urges Americans to consult with their medical insurance company prior to traveling abroad to confirm whether their policy applies overseas and whether it will cover emergency expenses such as a medical evacuation. Please see our information on a href="http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1470.html"medical insurance overseas/a. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p pba id="#traffic_safety" name="#traffic_safety"/aTRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS:/b While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Australia is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.brVisitors are reminded that all traffic operates on the left side of the road, and that all vehicles use right-hand drive. Visitors should use caution when crossing streets and when driving. When crossing roads, pedestrians are reminded to look carefully in all directions. Seat belts are mandatory. Speed limits and laws regarding driving while intoxicated are rigorously enforced. Roads and streets are frequently narrower and less graded than U.S. highways. Outside the major metropolitan areas, most highways are two-lane roads with significant distances between destinations. Speed limits vary throughout Australia. For a list of State Roads and Traffic Authorities and other sites concerning traffic rules and regulations, travelers may visit a href="http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/relatedwebsites.html"http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/relatedwebsites.html/a. /p pDrivers are urged to exercise caution while passing or merging with adjacent traffic. When driving in rural areas, drivers should be cautious of free-roaming animals and "road-trains" (several semi-truck trailers connected together). It is dangerous to pass road-trains, and it is advisable to pull over and allow on-coming road-trains to pass to avoid being sideswiped. A number of fatalities have occurred in the Northern Territory when vehicles driven at high rates of speed have skidded and overturned after hitting the loose gravel shoulder of the road. U.S. drivers, especially those inexperienced with 4-wheel drive vehicles, should exercise common-sense judgment when driving in outback Australia.brFor specific information concerning Australian driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, mandatory insurance, and the rental and operation of motor vehicles in Australia, contact the Australian Tourist Commission at a href="http://www.australia.com/"http://www.australia.com/a. /p pPlease refer to our a href="http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/safety/safety_1179.html"Road Safety/a page for more information. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p pba id="#aviation_safety" name="#aviation_safety"/aAVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT:/b The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Australia’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Australia's air carrier operations. For more information, travelers may visit the FAA’s web site at a href="http://www.faa.gov/safety/programs_initiatives/oversight/iasa"http://www.faa.gov/safety/programs_initiatives/oversight/iasa/a. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p pba id="#special_circumstance" name="#special_circumstance"/aSPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES:/b Australian customs authorities enforce very strict regulations concerning the importation from all countries of items such as agricultural and wood products, as well as very strict quarantine standards for other products, animals, and pets. These regulations also apply to items tourists bring with them. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of Australia in Washington or one of Australia's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements, or see the Australian Government's Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry at a href="http://www.aqis.gov.au/"http://www.aqis.gov.au//a. Please see our a href="http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1468.html"Customs Information/a. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p pba id="#criminal_penalties" name="#criminal_penalties"/aCRIMINAL PENALTIES:/b While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country's laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and may not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating Australia’s laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Australia are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime, prosecutable in the United States. Please see our information on a href="http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1467.html"Criminal Penalties/a. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p pba id="#children" name="#children"/aCHILDREN'S ISSUES:/b For information see our Office of Children’s Issues web pages on a href="/family/adoption/adoption_485.html"intercountry adoption/a and a href="/family/abduction/abduction_580.html"international parental child abduction/a. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p pba id="#registration" name="#registration"/aREGISTRATION / EMBASSY LOCATION:/b Americans living or traveling in Australia are encouraged to register with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate through the a href="https://travelregistration.state.gov/ibrs/ui/"State Department’s travel registration web site/a so that they can obtain updated information on travel and security Australia. Americans without Internet access may register directly with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. By registering, American citizens make it easier for the Embassy or Consulate to contact them in case of emergency. /p pIn the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) or Queanbeyan: For emergency services (e.g., the arrest, death or serious injury of an American citizen), please contact the U.S. Embassy in Canberra. The Embassy is located on Moonah Place, Yarralumla, ACT 2600, telephone (61) (2) 6214-5600, fax (61) (2) 6273-3191, web site a href="http://canberra.usembassy.gov/"http://canberra.usembassy.gov//a. NOTE: Passports and other routine citizen services for Canberra and the rest of the ACT are provided by the U.S. Consulate in Sydney (see contact information below). /p pIn New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Lord Howe Island and Queensland: For registration, passport, and other consular services for American citizens, please contact the U.S. Consulate General in Sydney located on Level 59, MLC Centre, 19-29 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000, telephone (61) (2) 9373-9200, fax (61) (2) 9373-9184, web site a href="http://sydney.usconsulate.gov/sydney/index.html"http://sydney.usconsulate.gov/sydney/index.html/a. The Consulate General offers an online appointment system for American citizens seeking routine non-emergency services such as registration, passport, and other consular services. To make an appointment, please visit the web site at a href="http://sydney.usconsulate.gov/consular/acs/appointments.html"http://sydney.usconsulate.gov/consular/acs/appointments.html/a. Hours open to the public: 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., Monday to Friday (except American and Australian holidays and the first Wednesday of each month). For emergency services (e.g., the arrest, death or serious injury of an American citizen) after 5:00 p.m. weekdays or on holidays and weekends, please call (61) (2) 4422-2201. /p pIn Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and the Northern Territory: For registration, passport, and other consular services for American citizens, please contact the U.S. Consulate General in Melbourne located at 553 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, telephone (61) (3) 9526-5900, fax (61) (3) 9525-0769, web site a href="http://melbourne.usconsulate.gov/melbourne/index.html"http://melbourne.usconsulate.gov/melbourne/index.html/a. The Consulate General offers an online appointment system for American citizens seeking routine non-emergency services such as registration, passport, and other consular services. To make an appointment, please visit the web site at a href="http://melbourne.usconsulate.gov/consular/acs/appointments.html"http://melbourne.usconsulate.gov/consular/acs/appointments.html/a. Hours open to the public: 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Monday to Friday (except American and Australian holidays and the last Wednesday of each month). For emergency services (e.g., the arrest, death or serious injury of an American citizen) after 4:30 p.m. or on holidays and weekends, please call (61) (3) 9389-3601. /p pIn Western Australia: For registration, passport, and other consular services for American citizens, please contact the U.S. Consulate General in Perth located at 16 St. Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000, telephone: (61)(8) 9202-1224, fax (61)(8) 9231-9444; web site a href="http://perth.usconsulate.gov/perth"http://perth.usconsulate.gov/perth/a. The Consulate General offers an online appointment system for American citizens seeking routine non-emergency services such as registration, passport, and other consular services. To make an appointment, please visit the web site at: a href="http://perth.usconsulate.gov/consular/acs/appointments.html"http://perth.usconsulate.gov/consular/acs/appointments.html/a. Hours open to the public for American Citizen Services: 8:30-11:30 a.m. Monday through Thursday. For emergency services (e.g., the arrest, death, or serious injury of an American citizen) outside of business hours, please call (61) (8) 9476-0081. /p pstrongVOTING:/strong For information on how to register to vote in the upcoming elections, go to the Federal Voting Assistance Program web site at a href="http://www.fvap.gov/"http://www.fvap.gov//a. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p p* * */p pThis replaces the Consular Information Sheet dated March 25, 2008, to update sections on Information on a href="http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1748.html"Victims of Crime/a and Medical Facilities and Health Information. /p pa href="#top"Back to Top/a/p

The name Nahanni conjures legends of lost gold, and of a magnificent, remote waterfall that’s twice as high as Niagara.

Nahanni National Park Reserve is one of Canada’s greatest treasures, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But Nahanni Country also includes the rivers, towns and villages nestling in the foothills of the Nahanni Range of mountains, in the southwest corner of the Northwest Territories. Airlines and outfitters in the town of Fort Simpson provide access and interpretation for the Park.

Nahanni is centred on one of the deepest river-canyon systems in the world, looming above the turbulent South Nahanni River. This superb canoeing river can only be reached by air. Choose a flightseeing tour, or a fully outfitted canoe or rafting trip starting high in the mountains. Stand in the thunder of towering Virginia Falls. Eerie place-names — Headless Valley, Funeral Range, the Cirque of the Unclimbables — add to the excitement and the mystery.

This Travel Warning updates information on the general security environment in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip, and reminds American citizens of threats to themselves and to U.S. interests in those locations. The Department of State urges U.S. citizens to remain mindful of security factors when planning travel to Israel. In addition, the Department of State urges U.S. citizens to defer travel to the West Bank and to avoid all travel to the Gaza Strip. This warning supersedes the Travel Warning issued March 19, 2008.

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The Gaza Strip
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Conflict and violence can occur and spread rapidly and
Unpredictably in the Gaza Strip. The State Department strongly recommends that American citizens refrain from all travel to the Gaza strip and that those already in Gaza depart immediately. This recommendation has been in effect since the deadly roadside bombing of a U.S. Embassy convoy in Gaza in October 2003. It applies to all Americans, including journalists and aid workers. No official travel is permitted inside the Gaza Strip at this time.

Hamas, a State Department-designated foreign terrorist organization, violently assumed control over Gaza in June 2007, making worse the already dangerous security situation there. Although a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas went into effect June 19, 2008, the Gaza Strip continues to be a potential center of violence between Israeli security forces and Palestinian terrorist groups. Militants there have abducted Western citizens, and terrorist organizations have threatened attacks against U.S. interests. The American International School in northern Gaza has been the target of repeated attacks. Despite the ceasefire, Hamas and Islamic Jihad (another designated foreign terrorist organization) still occasionally launch rocket attacks against Israeli towns as far north as Ashkelon. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) retains the option of responding to these attacks with military force. In addition, Hamas uses violence against other Palestinian factions in Gaza, and innocent civilians are at times the victims.

The security environment is very fluid in the vicinity of the Gaza Strip, and the ceasefire could collapse with little or no advance warning. Rocket and mortar launches into Israel are unpredictable, resulting in a potentially unsafe situation. Gunfire from Gaza into Israel is a danger. Palestinian snipers have killed individuals within rifle range of the Gaza border. As a result, travel in the surrounding area is strongly discouraged. Due to the continued high level of tensions and violence in and near the Gaza Strip, all U.S. Embassy and Consulate General employees are required to provide 24 hours advance notice of any official travel to the city of Sderot, crossing points into Gaza, and to any other areas bordering Gaza. American citizens should be aware that as a consequence of the prohibition on travel by U.S. Government employees to the Gaza Strip, the ability of consular staff to offer timely assistance to U.S. citizens there is extremely limited.

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The West Bank
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The security environment in the West Bank remains volatile. Violent demonstrations, kidnappings and shootings are unpredictable and can occur without warning. The Department of State urges Americans to defer travel to the West Bank at this time.

The IDF continues to carry out security operations in the West Bank, including nighttime raids to arrest terrorist suspects that sometimes result in gun battles. Israeli security operations can occur at any time, including frequent raids to arrest terrorist suspects that result in shootings, demonstrations and often violent conflict. This heightens the risk of Americans being caught in the middle of potentially dangerous situations. Some Americans and Europeans involved in demonstrations and other such activities in the West Bank have become involved in confrontations with Israeli settlers and the IDF. The State Department recommends that Americans, for their own safety, avoid demonstrations.

All those who pass through the West Bank should exercise particular care when approaching and transiting Israeli military checkpoints. Travelers should be aware that they might encounter delays and difficulties, and might even be denied passage through a checkpoint.

American citizens should be aware that, as a consequence of the current limitations on official travel to the West Bank, the ability of consular staff to offer timely assistance to U.S. citizens there is limited.

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Travel Restrictions for U.S. Government Personnel
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All American U.S. Government personnel and their dependents are prohibited from traveling to any cities, towns or settlements in the West Bank, except when they are on mission-essential business or are traveling for other mission-approved purposes. For limited, personal travel, U.S. government personnel and family members are
Permitted to travel through the West Bank only by using Routes 1 and 90 to reach the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge or the Dead Sea coast near Ein Gedi and Masada. They are also permitted to travel north on Route 90 from the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge to the Sea of Galilee. Use of these routes is approved for transit only, with stops permitted only at Qumran National Park off Route 90 by the
Dead Sea. Each such transit requires prior notification to the Consulate General’s security office and must occur during daylight hours. U.S. Government personnel and family members are permitted both official and personal travel on Route 443 between Modi’in and Jerusalem without prior notification, during daylight hours only.

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General Safety and Security
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Israeli authorities remain concerned about the continuing threat of terrorist attacks. In September 2008, a vehicle plowed into a group of Israeli soldiers on a traffic island near a Jerusalem square, injuring more than a dozen. Two fatal bulldozer attacks on civilians in July 2008 and a March 2008 shooting, all in Jerusalem, and a February 2008 bombing in Dimona are reminders of the precarious security environment. The threat of such attacks is on-going. American citizens are cautioned that a greater danger may exist in the vicinity of restaurants, businesses and other places associated with U.S. interests and/or located near U.S. official buildings, such as the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv and the U.S. Consulate General in Jerusalem. Rocket fire from Lebanon into Israel, except for one recent incident, has ceased since the end of military hostilities between Israel and Hizbollah forces in southern Lebanon in the summer of 2006. Although Israel denied any involvement, the killing of a Hizbollah leader in Syria on February 12, 2008, raises the possibility of Hizbollah attacks against Israel.

American citizens are urged to exercise a high degree of caution and common sense when patronizing restaurants, nightclubs, cafes, malls, places of worship, and theaters — especially during peak hours. Large crowds and public gatherings have been targeted by terrorists in the past and should be avoided to the extent practicable. American citizens should take into consideration that public buses, trains, and their respective terminals are “off-limits” to U.S. Government personnel.

The State Department urges American citizens to remain vigilant while traveling throughout Jerusalem, especially within the commercial and downtown areas of West Jerusalem and the city center. Israeli security services report that they continue to receive information of planned terrorist attacks in and around Jerusalem.
Spontaneous or planned protests within the Old City are possible, especially after Friday prayers. Some of these protests have led to violent clashes. The Old City of Jerusalem is off-limits to U.S. Government personnel and their family members after dark during the entire week and between the hours of 11 am and 2 pm on Fridays.

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Entry/Exit Difficulties
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The Government of Israel considers American citizens who also hold Israeli citizenship or have a claim to such dual nationality to be Israeli citizens for immigration and other legal purposes. For example, an American citizen child of an Israeli parent will be considered an Israeli citizen by Israeli immigration officials and
Israeli law will apply to the child’s travel to, and departure from, Israel.

American citizens whom Israeli authorities determine to be of Arab origin are likely to face additional, often time-consuming, and probing questioning by immigration and border authorities, or may even be denied entry into Israel. If they are determined by Israeli authorities to have a claim to residency status in the West Bank or Gaza, or to have a claim to a Palestinian identification number, such American citizens may be required by the Government of Israel to use a Palestinian Authority travel document to transit Israel to enter the West Bank or Gaza. Such a determination could be made for American citizens if they or their immediate family members were born in the West Bank or Gaza, currently reside there, or lived there for any appreciable amount of time.

American citizens who hold a Palestinian Authority ID, as well as persons judged by the Israeli authorities to have claim to a Palestinian Authority ID, will be considered subject to Israeli law and to regulations that Israel applies to residents of the West Bank and Gaza, regardless of the fact that they hold U.S. citizenship. A Palestinian ID number might be active or inactive. If active, the Government of Israel may stamp the Palestinian Identification Number in the U.S. passport, and the American citizen may be required to obtain Palestinian Authority travel documents prior to departing Israel. In addition, American citizens having or eligible for a
Palestinian Authority ID who entered Israel via Ben Gurion Airport might be required to depart via the Allenby Bridge to Jordan. Upon arrival, such persons may wish to consider asking Israeli immigration authorities from where they will be required to depart. Additionally, American citizens who have (or who are eligible to receive) a Palestinian Authority Identification Number, may be refused entry to Israel via Ben Gurion Airport and told that they must enter Israel from Jordan via the Allenby Bridge.

The United States Government seeks equal treatment for all American citizens regardless of national origin or ethnicity. American citizens who encounter difficulties are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv or the U.S. Consulate General in Jerusalem at the telephone numbers below.

Americans in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip are strongly encouraged to register with the Consular Sections of the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv or the U.S. Consulate General in Jerusalem through the State Department’s travel registration website, https://travelregistration.state.gov. U.S. citizens who require emergency services may telephone the Consulate General in Jerusalem at (972) (2) 628-7137, after hours: (972) (2) 622-7250 or the Embassy in Tel Aviv at (972) (3) 519-7575, after hours: (972) (3) 519-7551.

Current information on travel and security in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip may be obtained from the Department of State by calling 1-888-407-4747 within the United States and Canada, or, from overseas, 1-202-501-4444. For additional and more in-depth information about specific aspects of travel to these areas, U.S. citizens should consult: the Country Specific Information for
Israel, the West Bank and Gaza; and the Worldwide Caution. These along with other Travel Warnings, Travel Alerts and Country Specific Information sheets are available on the Department’s Internet website at http://travel.state.gov. Up-to-date information on security conditions can also be accessed at http://usembassy-israel.org.il or http://jerusalem.usconsulate.gov.

1. Times Square, New York City, New York - 35 million visitors annually

A study cited by the Times Square Alliance estimates an average of more than 2,000 pedestrians traversing a block of 7th Avenue during a 15-minute weekday period. On New Year’s Eve, more than one million revelers pack Times Square.

2. The Las Vegas Strip, Nevada - 31 Million visitors annually

The “Neon Trail” that comprises the heart of Sin City is also part of the federal government’s National Scenic Byways Program, which designates roads based on “archeological, cultural, historic, natural, recreational and scenic qualities.” Hard to say which of these qualities best describes Vegas, but we can disqualify “natural.” The NSBP’s number for Strip cruisers is 31 million, about 80 percent of the city’s total (39.2 million) visitors.

3. National Mall and Memorial Parks, Washington, D.C. - 24 million visitors annually

Many of the nation’s iconic public landmarks are found in the 1,000-plus acres of the National Mall and Memorial Parks, including the Washington, Lincoln, and Jefferson Memorials, and the Korean and Vietnam War Veterans Memorials. The Smithsonian Institution’s 19 museums are also adjacent to The Mall; last year the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History alone drew 7.1 million visitors.

4. Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston, Massachusets - 20 Million visitors annually

Built in 1742 by Peter Faneuil, a wealthy Boston merchant, Faneuil Hall served as a commercial center of the city for centuries and a site for famous orations, like Samuel Adams’ independence-rallying speech to colonists. Faneuil also includes the restored 19th-century Quincy Market. Today, shoppers account for a large share of visitors, and while we’ve excluded pure Shopping malls (like Minnesota’s Mall of America) from this list, Faneuil’s historic significance vaults it to the status of cultural attraction.

5. Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, Florida - 17.1 million visitors annually

The most popular of Disney’s Florida Attractions saw a 2.5 percent increase in visitation compared with 2006, according to the TEA/ERA Theme Park Attendance Report. The Magic Kingdom is the most popular of Disney’s Florida Attractions, followed by Epcot, Disney Hollywood Studios and Animal Kingdom, and we’ve used it as a watermark for traffic to Disney’s “destination complex.”

6. Disneyland Park, Anaheim, California - 14.9 million visitors annually

With nearly 15 million visitors last year, the original Disney park (opened in 1955), had a record season according to the TEA/ERA. The new Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage and the Pirate’s Lair (renovated after the “Pirates of the Caribbean” blockbuster films) were big hits with guests.

7. Fisherman’s Wharf/Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco, California - 14 million visitors annually

The city by the Bay receives approximately 15.8 million visitors a year, and Fisherman’s Wharf is its top visitor attraction. The Golden Gate National Recreation Area, which includes the famous orange bridge along with numerous other spaces throughout the Bay Area, draws 14.3 million visitors annually.

8. Niagara Falls, New York - 12 million visitors annually

The Falls, which straddle the U.S.-Canadian border, have been a tourist mecca since the mid-19th century. Using the bridges that connect both sides, the thundering waters are visible from observation towers, by boat and from various hiking trails and, on the Canadian side, from the Whirlpool Aero Car, an antique cable car. With statistics from the Niagara Falls Tourism Bureau and Niagara Falls Brige Commission, visitors are approximated at 12 million a year.

9. Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee & North Carolina - 9.4 million visitors annually

America’s most visited national park is neither the Grand Canyon (which comes in at number 20 on our list) nor Yosemite. With more than 800 miles of protected trails, this natural wonder hosted nearly 10 million hikers, birders and drivers last year.

10. Navy Pier, Chicago, Illinois - 8.6 million visitors annually

Opened in 1916, this Chicago landmark on the shore of Lake Michigan has served as a campus and military training facility. Today it hosts 50 acres of shops, restaurants and exposition facilities. The Chicago Shakespeare Theater and the Chicago Children’s Museum are here, along with a full calendar of nighttime fireworks shows.

This Travel Alert is being issued to warn Americans about heightened security concerns in and around the Arabian Peninsula and Persian Gulf.  U.S. citizens traveling to or already in the region are reminded to maintain a high level of vigilance and to take appropriate steps to increase their security awareness.  This Travel Alert expires on February 22, 2009.

The security threat level in the Arabian Peninsula and Persian Gulf region remains high after the September 17 terrorist attack on the U.S. Embassy in Sana’a, Yemen, in which several security personnel and innocent bystanders, including one U.S. citizen, were killed.  Credible information indicates that al-Qaida and affiliated organizations continue to plan attacks against U.S. interests in the region.  These attacks may employ a wide variety of tactics including suicide operations, assassinations, kidnappings, hijackings and bombings.  While conventional weapons such as explosive devices are a more immediate threat in many areas, the use of non-conventional weapons, including chemical or biological agents, must be considered a possible threat.  Terrorists do not distinguish between official and civilian targets.  Increased security at official U.S. facilities may lead terrorists and their sympathizers to seek softer targets such as public transportation, residential areas, and public areas where people congregate, including restaurants, hotels, clubs, and Shopping areas.

Potential targets are not limited to those companies or establishments with overt U.S. ties.  For instance, terrorists may target movie theaters, liquor stores, bars, casinos, or any similar type of establishment, regardless of whether they are owned and operated by host country nationals. Due to varying degrees of security at all such locations, U.S. citizens should be particularly vigilant when visiting these establishments.  From time to time, the Embassy may restrict official Americans from restaurants, hotels, or Shopping areas.  U.S. citizens should exercise caution and take prudent security measures, including maintaining a high level of vigilance, avoiding crowds and demonstrations, keeping a low profile, varying times and routes for all travel, and ensuring travel documents are current.

U.S. citizens living or traveling abroad are encouraged to register with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate through the State Department’s travel registration web site at https://travelregistration.state.gov/ibrs/ui/ so that they can obtain updated information on travel and security.    Americans without Internet access may register directly with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate.  By registering, American citizens make it easier for the Embassy or Consulate to contact them in case of emergency.

U.S. Government facilities worldwide remain at a heightened state of alert.  These facilities may temporarily close or periodically suspend public services to assess their security posture.  In those instances, U.S. embassies and consulates will make every effort to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens.  Americans abroad are urged to monitor the local news and maintain contact with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

As the Department continues to develop information on any potential security threats to U.S. citizens overseas, it shares credible threat information through its Consular Information Program documents, including the Worldwide Caution, available on the Internet at http://travel.state.gov. In addition to information on the Internet, travelers may obtain up-to-date information on security conditions by calling 1-888-407-4747 toll-free in the U.S. and Canada or, outside the U.S. and Canada on a regular toll line at 1-202-501-4444.  These numbers are available from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm Monday through Friday, Eastern Time (except U.S. federal holidays.)

This Travel Warning updates information on security incidents in Yemen and reminds U.S. citizens of the high security threat level in Yemen due to terrorist activities.  The Department of State has authorized the departure of non-emergency personnel and eligible family members of the U.S. Embassy in Sana’a. The Department recommends that American citizens defer non-essential travel to Yemen.  U.S. citizens remaining in Yemen despite this warning should monitor the U.S. Embassy website at http://yemen.usembassy.gov and should make contingency emergency plans.  This supersedes the Travel Warning for Yemen issued August 13, 2008.

The security threat level remains high due to terrorist activities in Yemen.  On September 17 at approximately 9:15 a.m. local time, armed terrorists attacked the U.S. Embassy in Sana’a, Yemen.  A number of explosions occurred in the vicinity of the Embassy’s main gate.  Several Yemeni security personnel were killed, as were a few individuals waiting to gain entry to the Embassy.

U.S. embassy employees have been advised to exercise caution when choosing restaurants, hotels or visiting tourist areas in Sana’a in order to avoid large gatherings of foreigners and expatriates.  In addition, unofficial travel outside of the capital is not authorized at this time.

U.S. citizens who travel to or remain in Yemen despite this warning should exercise caution and take prudent security measures, including maintaining a high level of vigilance, avoiding crowds and demonstrations, keeping a low profile, varying times and routes for all travel, and ensuring travel documents are current.  U.S. citizens in Yemen are advised to exercise particular caution at locations frequented by foreigners countrywide including restaurants and hotels.  From time to time, the Embassy may restrict official Americans from restaurants, hotels, or Shopping areas.  The Department of State strongly encourages U.S. citizens to consult the most recent Warden Messages (http://usembassy.state.gov/yemen/citizen_services.html) to get up-to-date information on security conditions. U.S. citizens who believe they are being followed or threatened while driving in urban centers should proceed as quickly as possible to the nearest police station or major intersection and request assistance from the officers in the blue-and-white police cars stationed there.

The Department remains concerned about possible attacks by extremist individuals or groups against U.S. citizens, facilities, businesses, and perceived interests.  On January 17, 2008, suspected al-Qa’ida operatives ambushed a tourist convoy in the eastern Hadramout Governorate, killing two Belgians.  On July 2, 2007, suspected al-Qa’ida operatives carried out a vehicle-borne explosive device attack on tourists at the Belquis Temple in Marib, which resulted in the deaths of eight Spanish tourists and two Yemenis.  The targeting of tourist sites by al-Qa’ida may represent an escalation in terror tactics in Yemen.  On February 3, 2006, 23 convicts, including known affiliates of al-Qa’ida, escaped from a high-security prison in the capital city, Sana’a, some of whom remain at large.  Two of the escapees were later killed in vehicle-based suicide attacks on oil facilities near Mukalla and Marib on September 15, 2006.  Those attacks were followed by the arrest the next day in Sana’a of four suspected al Qa’ida operatives, who had stockpiled explosives and weapons.

Since January 2007, the Government of Yemen has been battling al Houthi rebels in and around the northern governorate of Saada.  While foreigners have not been targeted, hundreds of soldiers and civilians have been killed in the violence.  U.S. citizens traveling in Yemen should be aware that local authorities occasionally place restrictions on the travel of foreigners to parts of the country experiencing unrest.  In addition, the U.S. Embassy itself often restricts travel of official personnel to the tribal areas north and east of Sana’a, such as the governorates of Amran, Al Jawf, Hajja, Marib, Saada, and Shabwa.  Travelers should be in contact with the Embassy for up-to-date information on such restrictions.

U.S. citizens should register at the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Sana’a and enroll in the warden system (emergency alert network) to obtain updated information on travel and security in Yemen.  This can be done online prior to arrival in Yemen at https://travelregistration.state.gov/ibrs.

The U.S. Embassy is located at Dhahr Himyar Zone, Sheraton Hotel District, P.O. Box 22347.  The telephone number of the Consular Section is (967) (1) 755-2000, extension 2153 or 2266. The fax number is (967) (1) 303-175.  The after-hours emergency number is (967) (1) 755-2000 (press zero for extension) or (967) 733213509.  From time to time the Embassy may temporarily close or suspend public services for security reasons.  Emergency assistance to U.S. citizens during non-business hours (or when public access is restricted) is available through Embassy duty personnel.

Current information on travel and security in Yemen may be obtained from the Department of State by calling 1-888-407-4747 within the United States and Canada or, from outside the United States and Canada, 1-202-501-4444.  U.S. citizens should consult the Country Specific Information for Yemen and the Worldwide Caution on the Department’s Internet site at http://travel.state.gov.  Up-to-date information on security conditions can also be addressed at http://yemen.usembassy.gov/yemen/citizen_services.html.

The Blackberry Balm Hand Massage, at Hyatt Pure Spas throughout the US and Canada, is intended to relieve pain at the base of Blackberry users’ thumbs - pain which comes from business travelers’ overuse of their Blackberry. According to the American Physical Therapy Association, Blackberry Thumb is a stress-related injury stemming from overuse of any handheld PDA. I guess it got the moniker “Blackberry Thumb” because it’s only makes sense!

Blackberry Thumb seems similar to carpal tunnel syndrome, what with the pain, numbness and tingling symptoms. Medical treatment of Blackberry Thumb is similar to that for carpal tunnel syndrome as well; resting or strapping the thumb, cortisone injections, etc. But before you get your Blackberry-loving self into a panic, remember; this is a repetitive motion injury, easily nipped in the bud by cutting down on your Crackberry addiction and, perhaps, making a reservation at a Hyatt for your next upscale business trip. An appointment at the Hyatt Pure Spa for a Blackberry Balm massage may be all you need to feel better. And, since it’s a work trip, time in a Luxury day spa can be written off as a work expense.

This Travel Warning is being issued to alert U.S. citizens to the unstable social and security situation in Bolivia. The Department of State has authorized the departure of non-emergency personnel and all family members of U.S. Embassy personnel in Bolivia and suggests all U.S. citizens defer non-essential travel to Bolivia.  U.S. citizens currently in Bolivia should remain vigilant, monitor local media, review their security posture on a regular basis, and consider departing if the situation allows. Travelers in vehicles should not attempt to pass through or around roadblocks, even if they appear unattended. U.S. citizens who encounter a demonstration should try to depart the area as quickly as possible.

Over the course of the past weeks, opposition to the Central government’s policies by five of the nine departments (Santa Cruz, Beni, Pando, Chuquisaca and Tarija) has turned increasingly violent. Hunger strikes, marches and road blocks that were initially peaceful have become violent as pro-government and opposition forces attempt to consolidate or impede control of government buildings and strategic facilities, such as the gas and oil pipelines. To date, more than a dozen persons have died and over 100 persons have been seriously injured. Police and military police have lost control of the situation in some areas and cities of those departments, and the road blocks and other measures taken by the opposition are making gas, diesel and other essential items unavailable. No one can, with any degree of confidence, predict what may happen in the near future.

The U.S. Embassy in La Paz continues to review its security posture and may, from time to time, close for routine services. U.S. consular personnel remain available to provide emergency information and services to U.S. citizens. U.S. citizens in need of Embassy assistance should call the Embassy’s Consular Section at (591) 2-216-8297 during working hours or 216-8500 after hours or on weekends.

American citizens should monitor the U.S. Embassy web site, http://bolivia.usembassy.gov, and stay in contact with family and friends in the United States.  Family members and friends unable to verify the safety and welfare of U.S. citizens in the affected area should call 1-888-407-4747 toll-free in the United States and Canada, or from other areas via a regular toll line at 1-202-501-4444. Americans residing or traveling in Bolivia are encouraged to register and update their contact information at the U.S. Embassy in La Paz and/or the U.S. consular agencies in Cochabamba and Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Registration may be done online and can be done in advance of travel. Information on registering may be found at the Department of State’s Consular Affairs web site: https://travelregistration.state.gov. By registering, American citizens make it easier for the embassy to contact them in case of emergency.

For the latest security information U.S. citizens living and traveling abroad should regularly monitor the Department’s Bureau of Consular Affairs web site at http://travel.state.gov where the current Worldwide Caution, Travel Alerts, Travel Warnings, Country Specific Information, and health information resources can be found. Updated information on travel and security in Bolivia may also be obtained from the Department of State by calling 1-888-407-4747 within the United States or by calling 1-202-501-4444 outside the United States. During regular work hours, the American Citizens Services unit at the Embassy in La Paz may be reached at 591-2-216-8297. The consular agencies may be reached in reached in Santa Cruz at 591-3-351-3477 and in Cochabamba at 591-3-411-6313.

The Department of State continues to warn U.S. citizens to carefully consider the risks of travel to Iran.  Dual national Iranian-American citizens may encounter difficulty in departing Iran.  This Travel Warning supersedes the Travel Warning for Iran issued January 3, 2008.

Some elements of the Iranian regime and the population remain hostile to the United States.  As a result, American citizens may be subject to harassment or arrest while traveling or residing in Iran.  In 2007, Iranian authorities prevented a number of Iranian-American citizen academics, journalists, and others who traveled to Iran for personal reasons from leaving for several months, and in some cases detained and imprisoned them on various charges, including espionage and posing a threat to national security.  Americans of Iranian origin should consider the risk of being targeted by authorities before planning travel to Iran.  Iranian authorities may deny dual nationals access to the United States Interests Section in Tehran, because they are considered to be solely Iranian citizens.

The Iranian regime continues to repress its minority religious and ethnic groups, including Bahai, Arabs, Kurds, Azeris, and others.  Consequently, some areas within the country where these minorities reside, including the Baluchistan border area near Pakistan and Afghanistan, the Kurdish northwest of the country, and areas near the Iraqi border, remain unsafe.  Armed attacks on the road between Bam and Kerman in May 2007 also render this area unsafe.

Large-scale demonstrations have taken place in various regions throughout Iran over the past several years as a result of a sometimes volatile political climate.  U.S. citizens who travel to Iran despite this Travel Warning should exercise caution.

The U.S. government does not have diplomatic or consular relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran and therefore cannot provide protection or routine consular services to American citizens in Iran.  The Swiss government, acting through its Embassy in Tehran, serves as protecting power for U.S. interests in Iran.  Neither U.S. passports nor visas to the United States are issued in Tehran.  The Iranian Government does not recognize dual citizenship and generally does not permit the Swiss to provide protective services for U.S. citizens who are also Iranian nationals.  U.S. citizens of Iranian origin who are considered by Iran to be Iranian citizens have been detained and harassed by Iranian authorities.  Former Muslims who have converted to other religions, as well as persons who encourage Muslims to convert, are subject to arrest and prosecution.

Americans who travel or reside in Iran despite this Travel Warning are strongly encouraged to register through the State Department’s travel registration website, https://travelregistration.state.gov.  If they are in Tehran, American citizens may also register in person at the U.S. Interests Section of the Swiss Embassy at Africa Avenue, West Farzan Street, no. 59, Tehran.  The local telephone numbers are 021-8878-2964 and 021-8879-2364, fax 021-8877-3265, e-mail: tie.vertretung@eda.admin.ch.

U.S. citizens should also consult the Department of State’s Country Specific Information for Iran, and the current Worldwide Caution, which are located on the Department’s Internet web site at http://travel.state.gov.  American citizens may also obtain updated information on travel and security conditions by calling 1-888-407-4747 toll-free in the United States and Canada or, from outside the United States and Canada, 1-202-501-4444.

Many people don’t know much about Idaho except “famous potatoes.” But, since you are here, you would probably like to know more.

Adjacent to Washington and Oregon in the Pacific Northwest, Idaho is a big state. It’s been said if you flatten all the mountains in Idaho, the state would be the size of Texas. Idaho covers two time zones, runs from Canada to Nevada, and encompasses the western side of the continental divide of the Rocky Mountains. Rivers, mountains and farmland dominate the state’s landscape. The panhandle has emerald green hillsides, timbered mountains and pristine lakes. Central Idaho is covered with jagged peaks. The Snake River Plain, with its wide open vistas, irrigated farm lands and vibrant cities forms the character of Southern Idaho.

Idaho’s history lies with its native tribes, the Lewis and Clark Expedition and determined pioneers on the Oregon Trail. Today’s Idaho is both cosmopolitan and small-town friendly. Boise, the capital and largest city, developed near Fort Boise along the Oregon Trail has grown to a population of 190,000. Agriculture, manufacturing and tourism are Idaho’s major industries. Abundant outdoor recreation opportunities and scenic vistas around every turn attract over 20 million tourists annually.

Whichever part of this magnificent state you choose to discover, you’ll find spectacular scenery, fun things to do and friendly, helpful people. You’ll also find a place that’s unhurried, unspoiled and unassuming. So linger awhile and discover Idaho.

The highest annual average temperatures for Idaho are found in the lower elevations of the Clearwater and Little Salmon River Basins, and in the stretch of the Snake River Valley from the vicinity of Bliss downstream to Lewiston, including the open valleys of the Boise, Payette, and Weiser Rivers. At Swan Falls the annual mean is 55° F, the highest in the State. Obsidian, at an elevation of 6,780 feet in Custer County, has the lowest annual average, 35.4° F, with such places as Sun Valley, Stanley and Island Park not far behind.

In the basin of the Snake River and its tributaries, between Twin Falls and Idaho Falls, monthly mean temperatures of 32° F or lower persist from December through February, while downstream from Twin Falls, at the lower elevations, monthly mean temperatures are freezing or below only in December and January. Low-level areas like Riggins and Lewiston show no month in the year with mean temperature of 32° F or lower.

Boise temperatures can range from very chilly winters to very hot summers. The coldest monthly mean minimum temperature has been -20° F, and the warmest monthly mean maximum 104° F.